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Solitaire (also called Klondike or Patience) is the world's most popular single-player card game. Whether you're a complete beginner or looking to improve your strategy, this comprehensive guide will teach you everything you need to know about how to play solitaire.

📋 Solitaire Setup

Before you start playing, you need to set up the game correctly. Here's how to deal a game of Klondike solitaire:

🎯 Objective of Solitaire

The goal of solitaire is to move all 52 cards to the four foundation piles. Each foundation pile represents one suit and must be built in order from Ace to King:

A → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5 → 6 → 7 → 8 → 9 → 10 → J → Q → K

When all four foundation piles are complete (each containing 13 cards from Ace to King), you win!

📜 Solitaire Rules

Moving Cards in the Tableau

• Cards can be placed on other cards in descending order
• Colors must alternate (red on black, black on red)
• Example: A red 6 can be placed on a black 7
• You can move multiple cards at once if they're in sequence

Building the Foundations

• Foundations must start with an Ace
• Build up by suit (all hearts, all spades, etc.)
• Cards must be placed in ascending order

Empty Tableau Spaces

• Only Kings (or sequences starting with a King) can be placed in empty tableau spaces
• This is a key strategic element of the game

Using the Stock Pile

• When you can't make any more moves, click the stock pile to draw cards
• In standard rules, you draw 1 card at a time
• The drawn card goes to the waste pile; only the top card is playable
• When the stock is empty, you can flip the waste pile to create a new stock

💡 Solitaire Strategy Tips

Beginner Strategies

1. Move Aces and Twos immediately – These cards never help you in the tableau
2. Don't empty a pile without a King ready – Empty spaces can only hold Kings, so don't create them unless you can use them
3. Prioritize columns with more hidden cards – Focus on uncovering the piles with the most face-down cards

Advanced Strategies

1. Keep foundations balanced – Don't build one foundation too high; you might need those cards for tableau building
2. Think before moving Kings – Choose which King goes in an empty space carefully based on available cards
3. Go through the stock pile first – See all available cards before making big decisions
4. Consider all possible moves – Sometimes a less obvious move opens up better opportunities

📊 Solitaire Win Rates

Statistic	Value
Theoretically winnable games	~79%
Average player win rate	30-40%
Expert player win rate	50-60%
Perfect play win rate	~82%

🎮 Solitaire Variations

While Klondike is the most popular, there are many solitaire variations:

• Spider Solitaire – Uses 2 decks, 10 tableau piles
• FreeCell – All cards visible, 4 free cells for temporary storage
• Pyramid Solitaire – Match cards that add up to 13
• Yukon – Similar to Klondike but all cards are face-up
• Golf – Clear columns by building up or down regardless of suit

❓ Frequently Asked Questions

Is every game of solitaire winnable?

No. Studies estimate that about 79% of Klondike solitaire deals are winnable with perfect play. Some games are simply impossible to win due to the card arrangement.

What's the difference between Solitaire and Klondike?

"Solitaire" is a general term for single-player card games. "Klondike" is the specific name for the classic solitaire game (the one in Windows). When people say "solitaire," they usually mean Klondike.

Can you move cards from the foundation back to the tableau?

In most versions, yes! This can be useful when you need a specific card to continue building in the tableau. Our game allows this.